Research shows a small increase in autism diagnosis in regions with higher levels of lithium in drinking water, prompting experts to call for further investigation

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According to a recent study, there is a slightly higher risk of autism spectrum disorder in children born to pregnant individuals exposed to tap water with elevated levels of lithium. Nevertheless, it is crucial to note that this correlation does not establish a direct link between the two.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects about 1 in 36 children in the US every year, as reported by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Although the exact cause of ASD remains unknown, genetic factors may contribute, while researchers also explore potential environmental causes.

While there is a rise in ASD cases, the reasons behind this increase remain unclear. Recent studies have shown a surge in autism diagnosis rates in certain age groups between 2000 and 2016, but the CDC suggests that the spike may be attributed to improved screening by healthcare providers.

Lithium, an alkali metal found naturally in some food and ground water, has been linked to autism diagnoses in a study conducted in Denmark. This research revealed a small association between lithium exposure and the risk of ASD diagnosis in children.

The study showed that higher concentrations of lithium in water correlated with a modest increase in ASD risk during pregnancy. However, experts emphasize that further research is needed to ascertain a direct causation between lithium exposure and autism.

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